Women who verbalize they do not normally get the vaccine or need it [15], may also fear the vaccine. In this blog, we write about why flu vaccines are offered to all pregnant women and the pros and cons of vaccinations against influenza during pregnancy. Egg proteins are a component of the flu vaccine. Pregnancy Dos & Don'ts. 100% Secure Payment Using. Second, they reread the first six (10%) transcripts from both sites (total 20%), independently coding the data into meaningful segments. Still, despite their relatively low prevention rate, they are still the best option to protect yourself from the flu. Getting a flu shot can help protect you and your baby from the influenza virus. The majority of women seeking vaccination did eventually locate one at the prenatal office, clinic, or at work. Read more health Tips during Your Pregnancy. Your responsibility is to provide them with all the facts (pros and cons) so that they can make an informed decision. Their voices come through loud and clear: "I am healthy, I never get sick, never had the flu, or never had the flu shot, so I do not need it. " Researchers found an association between miscarriage and flu vaccination in the preceding 28 days.
However, some people have reported experiencing side effects after receiving a flu shot, so it's important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before making a final decision. We hope you have the information you need to address all your patient questions and needs this flu season. Antiviral medications can be prescribed to reduce the severity of your symptoms and the duration of your illness, as well as reduce the chance that you pass it to someone else. It actually takes about two weeks from the time your get the vaccine until your body makes the antibodies. We also found an interrelationship between the 'no need' theme and the 'fear if I do' subtheme. Berelson [21], a classic content analyst, has identified 17 uses of content analysis, three of which were applicable to this analysis to (a) identify characteristics of the communication content, (b) express interests and values, and (c) describe attitudinal and behavioral responses. Pregnant women who take the flu vaccine also protect their babies from catching this viral influenza, not just during the unborn stage, but also for the first few months after being born, as the child may be too young to get the flu vaccine at that time. For pregnant women, the most effective course of action is to get the flu shot early on in the flu season, which is between October and May. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
The nasal spray FluMist vaccine is approved for healthy, non-pregnant adults, and those between ages 2 and 49. Further research could include the husbands' and siblings' effect on maternal vaccination as this was an important finding. Heart disease: Almost half of the adults hospitalized for influenza complications in the 2018 to 2019 flu season had heart disease. However, if someone has had a serious reaction to previous flu vaccine may need to avoid the vaccine. If you've already had Guillain-Barré syndrome, speak to your doctor before getting vaccinated. People who are considered high risk include: Older adults: As you age, your immune system weakens and is less able to mount a defense against the influenza virus, putting you at risk of severe complications. Flu Shot Contraindications Should I Get a Flu Shot If I Have a Medical Condition? Receiving the flu vaccine is a very effective way to prevent yourself and your family from developing the flu. Other providers may be knowledgeable but fail to convey the facts to women. Several fear influenza and the vaccine, such as a 22-year-old primipara. Committee opinion no. Although the CDC recommends the flu vaccine, some people still have concerns about it. You don't want dad or big brother/sister passing on the flu to your baby either!
An audit trial of data collection strategies, verbatim transcription, field notes, and systematic data reduction methods contributed to dependability and confirmability. This is because your immune protection from the shot declines with time, so updating your shot can provide the best protection. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is a factor since a person can acquire it and other respiratory infections like the flu at the same time. After symptoms start, adults can spread the virus for five to 10 days. Interviews were the primary data collection strategy at the two sites located in the Northeastern United States. As previous research has been primarily quantitative, the aim of this qualitative study was to gain an in-depth understanding of the reasons why pregnant women accept or reject the seasonal influenza vaccine. If your patient is in a high-risk group, strongly encourage them to get the flu shot. Wondering how you can protect yourself from seasonal flu? Within the month she contracts H1N1.
The CDC does not know how many people die from the flu each year because it's hard to track and attribute directly to the virus. After addressing their concerns, some patients may still not want the vaccine. Reasons Why Women Accept or Reject the Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (TIV) During Pregnancy. Use your best judgment and experience to prescribe the dosage and medication that works for them. They include: - older. The CDC has also stated that it has witnessed more hospitalizations and deaths due to influenza among pregnant women, making it even more imperative to remain cognizant of the flu and avoid catching it at all costs during pregnancy and the postpartum period. If you are pregnant, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits of getting the flu shot before making a decision. Multiparas also view pediatricians as influential and accept the vaccine for the benefit of themselves and their children (newborn's siblings). Occasionally, some patients may need prescription medications to relieve their symptoms. Self-reported influenza vaccination coverage trends 1989–2006. You can read more about this argument here. Healthcare professionals are urged to make a strong recommendation for the flu vaccine to their patients.
Women included in the study were in their third trimester or new mothers on the postpartum unit, 18+, receiving care at a designated site, and conversant in English or Spanish. In this post, we'll go over what the flu shot is, if it's safe during pregnancy, its benefits and the concerns some people have. Fifth, the iterative process was repeated with the next 12 (20%) transcripts. Are advised to take the vaccine as soon as the influenza vaccinations are available. The most common side effect is soreness at the injection site. If you are in a high-risk group, getting the seasonal flu vaccine is actually very important as you may be at a higher risk of having severe complications from a bout of influenza. I would have done the flu vaccine if I knew that [sic]. Non-availability of the vaccine affects uptake [24–26], women need an alternative site to demonstrate vaccines' importance. And two, vaccination towards the end of pregnancy will result in increased levels of antibodies in the mother during the last trimester. In fact, it's not just safe to get a flu shot—it's vital to keep yourself and your child healthy during flu season. Many people wonder about the flu shot and whether it can affect the baby. This includes children under 5, adults over 65, pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions such as asthma, kidney or liver disorders, or blood disorders. If you are not able to get an influenza vaccine (for example, because you have a medical condition that makes getting vaccinated contraindicated) there are other steps you can take to stay safe during flu season.
The flu vaccine is needed every year for two reasons. Some people believe that the flu shot can harm their unborn baby, while others believe that it is perfectly safe. Ultimately, whether or not to get the flu shot during pregnancy is a personal decision. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).
Effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in mothers and infants. Matern Child Health J 17, 156–164 (2013). The majority of hospitalizations and deaths from the seasonal flu are those aged 65 and over. How long does the flu last? Gestation began in late August to early October in 2009 and most women remained healthy. A 32-year-old vaccinated multipara fears exposure at both work and public transportation: Honestly, I was working part-time in the city. Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics collected via the pre-interview questionnaire are presented in table form (Table 2). For this reason, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), the American College of Nurse-Midwives, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, ALL strongly recommend getting a flu shot while pregnant. CDC Seasonal Flu Vaccine Effectiveness Studies. Deciding whether or not to vaccinate, and what if any vaccines to give is one of those incredibly tough decisions.